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Artificial intelligence is increasingly associated with massive data centres and cloud infrastructure. Yet a new generation of AI chips may begin moving intelligence closer to where people actually live, work and make decisions. The rise of the AI PC could offer an early glimpse of a more distributed future for computing.
Europe’s future may depend less on scale and more on capabilities that the rest of the world cannot easily replicate. Through the lens of ASML, this concluding essay explores how technological sovereignty, ecosystem resilience and strategic indispensability may shape Europe’s economic future.
Tyndall National Institute operates at the intersection of photonics, semiconductors and advanced materials. This briefing explores how research, talent and knowledge transfer help transform scientific discoveries into technologies that eventually shape artificial intelligence, communications and next-generation digital infrastructure.
Behind ASML lies a broader European ecosystem stretching from Eindhoven and Leuven to Dresden and Grenoble. Understanding the future of ASML may therefore require understanding the networks of expertise, research and industrial collaboration that surround it.
Behind many of Europe’s most advanced technologies stands an institution few people know. This briefing explores how CEA-Leti helps transform breakthroughs in semiconductors, photonics, sensing and artificial intelligence into technologies that may shape future industries.
Europe’s challenge is no longer simply competing with foreign companies. It is increasingly competing with state-backed industrial ecosystems. As strategic industries shift from products to infrastructure, Europe faces difficult questions about resilience, sovereignty and the future of open markets.
Behind many of the technologies shaping the future of computing stands a different type of institution. This briefing explores how imec has become one of Europe’s most important research infrastructures for semiconductors, photonics, AI hardware and advanced packaging technologies.
Belgium occupies a unique position within Europe. Combining industry, logistics, scientific research and European governance, the country functions as a crossroads where economies, institutions and cultures converge. Its experience offers a glimpse into how complexity can become a source of resilience in an increasingly uncertain world.
The Netherlands has built its prosperity on connectivity. From ports and airports to digital networks and advanced technology ecosystems, the country functions as one of Europe’s most interconnected economic systems. Yet in a fragmenting world, the foundations of that model are increasingly being tested.
ASML helped define the technological architecture of the modern semiconductor industry. Yet history suggests that every control point eventually faces new challenges. The company’s next test may not be achieving leadership, but maintaining relevance as technology, markets and geopolitics continue to evolve.
