Available worldwide via Amazon (Kindle Edition)
US: $5.99
Other regions: Local Amazon pricing
Available here:
https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B0GMXLX56T
Semiconductors are no longer merely industrial components inside devices. In the age of AI infrastructure, they are increasingly becoming part of the strategic utility layer of states themselves — connecting computation, energy, cloud infrastructure, industrial resilience and geopolitical power.
Europe’s sovereign cloud ambitions are entering a more pragmatic phase. The partnership between KPN and Schwarz Digits reflects a broader European shift away from the illusion of full technological independence toward strategic control over infrastructure, governance and critical digital systems.
Europe’s semiconductor future may depend less on isolated regional excellence and more on the continent’s ability to connect its ecosystems into a coherent technological architecture. From Eindhoven to Dresden and Leuven to Milan, Chips Act 2.0 increasingly reveals the importance of continental coordination.
Europe may not control the entire semiconductor chain, but it increasingly controls several of its most critical layers. This Perspective explores how European ecosystems in lithography, photonics, industrial AI and advanced manufacturing together form a strategically indispensable technology stack.
As Europe prepares for Chips Act 2.0, the semiconductor debate is shifting beyond factories and subsidies toward infrastructure, ecosystems and technological indispensability. This Perspective series explores how Europe is repositioning itself through strategic specialization, industrial depth and interconnected innovation networks.
As Chips Act 2.0 begins to reshape Europe’s semiconductor ambitions, a new doctrine is quietly emerging — one focused less on full autonomy and more on becoming structurally indispensable inside the global technology ecosystem.
As e-commerce optimized retail around speed and efficiency, physical shopping centres began transforming into something else entirely: social environments where experience, presence and urban life increasingly matter as much as consumption itself.
As e-commerce reshapes consumer behaviour, physical retail is quietly reinventing itself. Across Europe, shopping centres, libraries and mixed-use urban spaces are evolving into social infrastructure where experience, community and physical presence become valuable again in an increasingly digital society.
As Chips Act 2.0 reshapes Europe’s industrial strategy, the semiconductor debate is shifting beyond mega-fabs and subsidies toward ecosystems, infrastructure and technological indispensability. This series explores how Europe is repositioning itself inside the global technology system through cooperation, specialization and strategic interdependence.
Europe’s next network era is not being shaped by technology alone, but by very different national ideas about infrastructure, sovereignty, industry and digital power. Phase III explores how European countries approach the future of networks — and what that reveals about Europe itself.
