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Europe is scaling photonic-chip production, while Ericsson, Thales and others develop applications. The missing step is a European customer willing to commit to volume. Can system design become the long-term demand that sustains an industry?
Europe already possesses many of the companies, technologies and industrial sectors needed to sustain a semiconductor market. The challenge is no longer only building fabs, but connecting demand across mobility, energy, healthcare, telecom, aerospace and AI infrastructure.
As AI shifts power from software to hardware, Europe confronts a deeper vulnerability: dependence on foreign compute infrastructure. Initiatives like PIXSpain aim to rebuild strategic autonomy at the physical layer — where chips, energy and photonics increasingly determine economic and geopolitical power.
