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Europe’s ambition to become the world’s first electro-powered continent marks an important strategic shift. Yet electrification is not the final destination. It is the beginning of a far more complex challenge: designing the infrastructure, intelligence and institutions that allow an interconnected energy system to function.
France approaches automotive differently from Germany. Where Germany perfected engineering, France has long relied on coordination. Electrification, batteries and industrial policy are now testing whether state-led strategies can still shape competitive markets.
Europe’s automotive industry is undergoing a profound transformation. Electrification, artificial intelligence, advanced materials and geopolitical competition are redefining mobility, manufacturing and industrial strategy across the continent.
