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Europe’s future telecommunications leadership is not concentrated in a single city. Across Oulu, Espoo and Stockholm, a distributed ecosystem of research, engineering and industrial collaboration demonstrates how specialised regions together can shape the next generation of intelligent connectivity.
Nokia is one of those rare European companies whose history mirrors the broader story of industrial transformation. What began in the nineteenth century as a timber and paper business evolved into an industrial conglomerate, later became a global icon in mobile phones and now finds itself at yet another turning point. After losing the smartphone race to Apple and Google, Nokia did not disappear. Instead, it quietly began reinventing itself — and today that reinvention increasingly revolves around artificial intelligence.
