Artificial intelligence is breaking the link between effort, output and understanding. As essays and exams become less reliable signals, universities must rethink assessment—not as a measure of performance, but as a way to reveal how students actually think.
Creative Industries
Creative industries connect culture, technology and entrepreneurship, generating new forms of expression, innovation and economic value.
As artificial intelligence makes knowledge instantly accessible, universities face a deeper institutional shift. This essay explores how higher education must move beyond information transfer and focus on judgment, responsibility and the conditions under which real learning takes place.
Artificial intelligence is reshaping higher education at its core. This series explores how universities across Europe must rethink teaching, knowledge and responsibility—and asks what should be automated, what must remain human and what education is ultimately for.
Across Europe, education is increasingly shaping not only knowledge but identity. As classrooms navigate between national traditions and European values, they become spaces where the self is both reflected and formed—raising questions about autonomy, belonging and the nature of education.
Across Europe, education is increasingly focused on shaping the self. As identity, wellbeing and citizenship enter the classroom, a new tension emerges between guidance and autonomy—raising questions about whether the self is discovered, or quietly constructed.






