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Nokia does not operate Europe’s networks—but helps design them. As telecom shifts toward software, standards and 6G architecture, its role becomes strategic. The question is whether design influence can translate into control in a system defined above the network.
Long dismissed as “dumb pipes”, telecom operators control something increasingly scarce in the digital age: geographically distributed infrastructure with power, connectivity and proximity to users. As energy and latency become binding constraints, networks may evolve from transport systems into Europe’s most valuable compute platforms.
