Available here:The Missing Middle: Why AI Debates Often Stall
Wednesday, December 17, 2025
Artificial intelligence is usually discussed in extremes. Policymakers focus on the macro level, debating global power, competition between the United States, China and Europe, and the broader strategic consequences of AI. At the other end, the public and businesses experience AI at the micro level, through products, automation and daily decision-making. But the meso layer — the physical and organizational infrastructure that makes AI possible — is often invisible in the conversation. And yet, it is precisely this middle layer that explains why AI debates frequently stall.
